![]() ![]() Different forms of prejudice often have specific names, such racism, colorism, misogyny, anti-Semitism, Islamophobia, homophobia, transphobia, ableism, and ageism.ĭespite its association with such forms of intolerance, the word prejudice is also commonly used in a more general way, as in I didn’t expect the movie to be that good-I guess I just have a prejudice against romantic comedies. Prejudice is often the reason that certain groups are marginalized (treated as inferior and less important and pushed to the edges of society) and discriminated against. Though prejudice is often a personal belief, the prevalence of such beliefs can and does form the basis of systemic oppression. In this way, prejudice is often a failure to treat people as individuals. Some people who hold a prejudice against a group have never even met a member of that group. When you hold a prejudice against someone, you prejudge them-you make up your mind about what they’re like before you even know them. The prefix pre- means “before,” and the second part of the word derives from the Latin jūdex, which means “judge” and is the basis of many law-related words, such as judicial. It comes from the Latin praejūdicium, a term that means “ prejudgement” and was originally used in the context of law. The first records of the word prejudice come from the second half of the 1200s. Less commonly, the word prejudice can also be used as a verb meaning to cause to be prejudiced against someone or something, as in Bad press has prejudiced many voters against the candidate. Unfair treatment based on prejudice or causing prejudice can be described as prejudicial. Someone who has a prejudice against others can be described as prejudiced. However, the word racism is often used to refer to more than just a prejudice or an active hatred but to a system of oppression based on such prejudice (often called systemic racism or institutional racism). This most often takes the form of believing that those with other skin colors-especially darker skin colors-are inferior physically, intellectually, morally, and/or culturally, and mistreating and discriminating against them because of this. Such prejudices often create stereotypes about members of such groups.Ī common and widespread form of prejudice is racism, in which a person believes in the superiority of what they consider to be their own “ race” over others. Prejudice against people can be based on many parts of their identity, including race, ethnicity, religion, gender or gender identity, sexuality, and language. Prejudice can refer to a specific instance of such a belief, as in He clearly has a prejudice against people of color, or such beliefs collectively, as in We need to eliminate prejudice from society. ![]() Though a prejudice can be positive, the word most often refers to unfair and strongly held negative judgments-especially hostile judgments about certain people. ![]() When you act based on prejudice, you make up your mind about something and make generalizations about it before fully knowing about it. Prejudice is a bias or a preconceived opinion, idea, or belief about something. ![]()
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